Monopoly vs Competition

definition

  • A monopoly
    • the sole producer
    • faces a downward-sloping demand curve (price decreases, consumer demand more) illustration
    • is a price maker
    • reduces price to increase sales.
  • A competitive firm
    • one of many producers
    • faces a horizontal demand curve illustration, same as above
    • a price taker
    • sells as much or as little at the same price.